Kudirat Abiola's Murder: Abacha's CSO Al Mustapha Discharged And Acquitted By Lagos Court of Appeal

Hamza Al Mustapha

In a highly controversial step, a panel of justices of the Nigerian Court of Appeal today ruled that retired Colonel Hamza Al Mustapha, a former confidante of Nigeria’s late dictator, General Sani Abacha, must be set free of a murder conviction for the June 4, 1996 assassination of Kudirat Abiola, a wife of Moshood Kashimawo Abiola, winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election.

Mr. Al Mustapha, who served as Chief Security Officer to Mr. Abacha, was earlier convicted by a Lagos High Court on charges of authorizing, planning and overseeing the murder of Ms. Abiola, who was shot in one of the streets of Lagos as she drove to an appointment. The killing of Mr. Abiola’s wife shocked Nigerians and the world, and made the name Kudirat one of the most revered icons of the Nigerian struggle to force the military from political power. Mr. Abacha, whose regime epitomized the height of military repression, died suddenly in November, 1997, in the midst of an amorous soiree with three young prostitutes. His death brought to an end Mr. Mustapha’s reign as the most powerful member of a small power-drunk clique that carried out Mr. Abacha’s repressive agenda, sometimes by physically eliminating the late dictator’s most visible opponents. 

A Court of Appeal presided over by Justice Amina Augie today ruled that the Lagos High Court that convicted Mr. Mustapha for the murder of Ms. Abiola was “stroked to secure a conviction by all means.” On January 30, 2013, the high court had sentenced Mr. Mustapha to death for conspiracy to commit murder.

But the appellate court’s acquittal of Mr. Mustapha is bound to raise judicial dust, said an Abuja-based lawyer familiar with the case. He said the stage for today's ruling had been set when a no-nonsense judge earlier involved in the case withdrew for inexplicable reasons and was replaced by Justice Amina Augie, who headed the panel. The source described Justice Augie as “one of the justices on the Court of Appeal who is linked to judicial corruption.”

Earlier, It  was exposed on a conspiracy between Justice Augie and a top lawyer, Joseph Bodunrin Daudu, a former president of the Nigerian Bar Association, to work on a deal to secure Mr. Mustapha’s release.

Justice Augie and Mr. Daudu also “”worked together” in the corruption case against former Governor James Onanefe Ibori of Delta State. Justice Augie wrote and read a decision ordering that Mr. Ibori’s prosecution be moved from a Kaduna court to a high court in Delta State. SaharaReporters reported that Mr. Ibori had engineered the judgment knowing full well that prosecution witnesses would be terrified to appear against him in Asaba, the Delta State capital, where Mr. Ibori could easily mobilize thugs and other forms of witness intimidation.

Mr. Ibori was subsequently acquitted on 170 counts of money laundering and corruption during his eight-year tenure as governor. However, he was convicted by a court in London on some of the same charges and sentenced to a 13-year jail sentence.

A lawyer who was in court today said the appellate court’s decision to free Al Mustapha was “an unfortunate display of judicial politics, to say the least, and will send the wrong signal that highly connected people can easily get away with impunity in this country.”