Monday, 3 February 2014

Massacre in Borno as Boko Haram kills at least 250 in two weeks

Suspected Boko Haram insurgents


Residents of the volatile Nigerian state of Borno are  beginning to worry the more over an increasing spate of attacks and cold blooded killings by the extremist Boko Haram sect, as death toll on reported incidences, in the last two weeks, rose to over 250.
This human casualty figure was first of such recorded deaths within a very short period in Nigeria since the year 2000 episode in the Niger Deltan village of Adeje in which a damaged oil pipeline exploded, killing more than 250 people.
The only difference between the Adeje episode and that of Borno was the time frame.
But the incident had drawn global attention due to the human casualty figure of a quarter of a million.
Some residents even believe the Borno casualty figures could be higher.
“Some of the attacks may not have been reported if they occurred in very remote locations, or did not carry a very significant number of casualties”, said Mr. Lawan Musa, an official of the Civilian-JTF in Kawuri village.
The latest harvest of deaths happened early Friday morning when seven passengers traveling to Gwoza town in an 18-seater Toyota Hilux mass transit bus were killed after their vehicle got bombed by an explosive device believed to have been planted on the highway by the Boko Haram terrorists.
It is not certain if three of the passengers who survived with serious injuries would survive, as they currently lay critical in hospital.
Since January 14 when a massive blast from an improvised device killed 43 persons in the densely populated commercial area of Maiduguri, scores of lives have continued to perish under the feat of Boko Haram in satellite towns and villages surrounding Maiduguri, the state capital.
Reports shows that no fewer than 31 of such towns, villages and hamlets, mostly occupied by local farmers, have been deserted as residents, who enjoy no security protection from the Nigeria Army and the police continue to flee to zones they consider safe.
An officer of the Nigerian Army at 7 Division, Maiduguri, who wouldn’t want to be named because he was not authorized to speak on the matter, said most of the attacks currently being carried out by the Boko Haram terrorists “were on remote isolated towns and villages where it would have been difficult to reach in times of attacks as they are far away from most of the military posts”.
Villagers lament that Boko Haram gunmen, who often invade their communities, driving several four-wheel driven vehicles and motorcycles, do come in troops of over 50, armed with explosives and sophisticated guns.
In Kawuri village of Konduga local government area, which the Boko Haram gunmen attacked on Sunday, January 28, and killed 83 villagers, comprising of men, women, and children, villagers said even the military had to flee for dear lives as the terrorists came in in larger number, armed with sophisticated weapons and explosives , shooting and setting houses ablaze.
Over 300 homes were burnt, and about 40 of the injured victims currently hospitalised got burnt while hiding inside their houses. Six of the dead victims were burnt beyond recognition.
A member of the Civilian-JTF, Abubakar Ajimi, Confirmed that the gunmen attacked them on that ill-fated Sunday “came from all directions shooting and driving wildly in pickup vans”.
“It was around 5pm or so when I was trying to get bathing water to some of the soldiers on check post here in Kawuri. I began to hear heavy sounds of shooting from all direction. I and Major and Oga Lebelebe (a nickname of a ranked soldier), and Oga Uta from Bama Barracks and one other soldier began to run for our dear lives.
“The senior Major who was taking his bathe at that time had to abandon his clothing and uniform to join us in running for dear lives. We headed towards the bush where there was no sound of shooting; but suddenly, I had to stop when I realised that my wife and children were in the village and could be in danger.
“I told them that ‘Oga I had to go back to save my children or face whatever might befall them together’. That was how I managed to get back amidst serious shooting and got into my house and found my wife and children hiding under our beddings. I also stayed with them in the dark room while the shooting was going on.
“We heard the Boko Haram gunmen shouting: “Boko Haram yazo, ga goro, kuchi!” (meaning ‘Boko Haram has arrived, here is kola nuts for you to eat’). After saying that, they would open fire into the thatched houses and set fire on them. We were inside the house since some minutes after 5p.m and we did not come out despite the heat until 11:30p.m, at night when the gunmen moved to the other side of the village.
“Though we are members of the Civilian-JTF but we had to run when even the armed soldiers also took to their heels; only a mad man would want to stand against them; the soldiers were outnumbered; they are not up to ten here in Kawuri”, Abubakar Ajimi said.
On January 13, it was reported that at least  three persons were killed and several others  injured from bullet wounds when gunmen suspected to be of the Boko Haram terror group attacked a village market along the Maiduguri-Kano road. During the attack, the gunmen, numbering about 30, stormed the Ladi-Kayamla market and begun to shoot sporadically. Ladi-Kayamla, 25km away from Maiduguri, is a popular grain market where traders from various towns around the city of Maiduguri, the Borno state capital, sell and buy maize, millet, beans and groundnuts.
On the second day, January 14, the Maiduguri explosion occurred and 43 persons got killed and several others seriously injured. The deadly blast were believed to have been detonated by a group of teenagers who all died, except one who was arrested by soldiers. Unconfirmed sources said the teenagers were asked to plant the bomb near a bank, before it accidentally went off while their car tried to beat traffic. Politicians in the state have however engaged in blame games over the blast.
Two days after the Maiduguri blast, an attack was made by the same insurgents on residents in Tuba village of Mafa Local government area, 40km away from Maiduguri,  in which five persons died from gunshots.
Tijjani Muhammed, a resident of Tuba, told journalists that the attack was targeted at the youth vigilante popularly known as Civilian-JTF, but a young civilian was hit in the stomach by a stray bullet, while the four others were innocent villagers.
On January 17, six security operatives, comprising two soldiers and four police officers, as well as  an unspecified number of civilians were killed by the Boko Haram sect during an attack on Banki town.
The Nigerian military had deployed both land and air troops to battle the Boko Haram insurgents who invaded the town at about 2 a.m. But the military did not give clear report as to whether the operation resulted in the killing of any of the terrorists who often flee into the Cameroon territories around the area.
About 15 farmers in the neighbourhoods of Mobbar local government farming communities were killed on January 19 in separate attacks on Gashigar community and surrounding villages. The Borno state police authority confirmed the incident but said no arrest was made. The gunmen also reportedly looted over N6 million from the local traders in Gashigar.
In a village called Alau, about 6 kilometres away from Maiduguri, Boko Haram gunmen attacked local vegetables farmers there killing 19 and setting their houses ablaze. The incident occurred on January 20.
An Alau village resident, Yawale Aji, lamented: “We lost 19 people during the attack. We buried 17 at noon but we later found two bodies in the bush which we just finished their burial”.
On January 22, gunmen shot two secondary school teachers in a border village of Wugo in Gamboru-Ngala local government. The attack on the two teachers left one dead and the other with serious bullet injury.
At least 18 persons were reported killed when gunmen of the Boko Haram group attacked Kaya, Mude and Kwajiri villages – all at the outskirts of Maiduguri – on January 24.
Borno residents are beginning to get worried by the continuous carnage on human lives. There is even a deeper fear when these attack, being launched on isolated remote villages, are now forcing villagers to flee into cities.
A member of the House of Representatives, Peter Biye Gumtha, representing, Chibok,Damboa, Gwoza Federal Constituency of Borno state,confirmed the situation is fast getting out of hand.
Mr Biye, who had lost his house in his country home in the first week of Janurary when Boko Haram gunmen attacked and set it ablaze said “it would be inhuman for any one to even think of conducting the 2015 elections up here in the face of the present killings”.
A Borno politician, who contested the House of Representatives seat on the platform of the PDP and lost in 2011, said “the spate of killing is becoming alarming and government should stop playing politics and be serious about this increasing loss of human lives. If nothing is done, these groups will one that take over our state”.
The Borno state governor, Kashim Shettima, had while in Kawuri described the spate of killings going on in his state as barbaric, wicked and evil.
According to him; “this is not Islam, if that is what Boko Haram is claiming to advance; this is evil, because none of the holy books of Islam has sanctioned killing of fellow humans; Islam that we practice, preach peace and good neighbourliness; it does not teach us to take up arms against one another”.
The Chief of Defence Staff, Air Marshal Alex Badeh, said the Boko Haram insurgency will end by April.
Some Borno residents say they are not impressed by the defence chief’s  assurance due to the increased attacked that proceeded his promise.
“We want action and genuine commitment to ending the Boko Haram; and not mere boastful talks that had failed others in the past,” Ibrahim Gwamna, a resident said.

Central African Republic: Nigeria pledges $1.5 million to support AU mission



Nigeria on Saturday pledged $1.5 million (N243 million) at an international donor summit of the African Union in support of the African-led International Mission, MISCA, in crisis-stricken Central African Republic, CAR.
The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Nurudeen Mohammed, announced the pledge as 60 nations came together to raise money for the crisis-ridden country.
“The situation in CAR demands our collective resolve to help that sister country to win the peace and embark on national reconciliation and re-establish critical government infrastructure,” he said.
Mr. Mohammed urged parties to the conflict in CAR to bury their differences, rebuild confidence in one another and resolve to live together in the interest of peace, stability and national development.
The minister called on the people of CAR to rally behind the newly installed Interim Government led by President Catherine Samba-Panza.
In addition to the financial donation, he said Nigeria was prepared to offer technical assistance to CAR with a view to post-conflict reconstruction and development.
The donor summit was held at the end of a weeklong meeting of the African Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The European Union pledged $61 million (N9.92 billion) which is the largest donation yet, and had already given $271 million (N44 billion) since December.
EU Africa Director, Nicholas Westcott, said the bloc was conscious of the urgent need to provide political and financial support to the new transitional government in Bangui.
UN Deputy Secretary-General, Jan Eliasson, told the conference, “We have a collective responsibility towards the people of the Central African Republic to respond rapidly and robustly and now to prevent further atrocities.”
He appealed to the international community to urgently provide MISCA with the support required.
According to the UN, an estimated one million of the country’s 4.6 million citizens have been displaced during months of religious violence.
Violence erupted in the country after a coup in March 2013 toppled the government.
Around 5,500 AU troops are taking part in the MISCA peacekeeping mission and have been joined by 1,600 French soldiers.

Former VP Atiku Abubakar Finally Decamps To APC

Former VP Atiku Abubakar

 Former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, will formally submit a letter tomorrow announcing he has decided to abandon the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and join the All Progressive Congress (APC).
In a press statement in Abuja today, he described the PDP as bereft of ideas and refusing to live up to the promises it made in the past.
He said his decision was the right one, recalling that in 2006, he and his supporters were pushed out of a party they had worked tirelessly with other compatriots to build as a vehicle to restore democracy to Nigeria. “We later returned to that party in 2009 when a new leadership of the party and the country promised a new direction, a direction of inclusiveness, of internal democracy, of an end to impunity, adherence to the rule of law and respect for the dignity of members and Nigerians,” he said, regretting that those promises were not kept and that the PDP continues to be beset with mostly leadership-induced crises. According to him, as in 2006 it is the struggle for democracy and constitutionalism and service to Nigeria and her people that have driven his choice and decision.  
“Let me emphasize that this is not about me,” he said. “We have to have a country before people can aspire to lead it, but as it is today we may be losing this country. That is not acceptable.”
The former Vice-President said the PDP has lost touch with Nigerians and that efforts made by many well-meaning members and stakeholders to bring it back to the vision of the founders have been rebuffed.  According to him, it was in order to demonstrate the seriousness of the challenges and bring public attention to it that he and some other leaders and stakeholders staged a walkout during the party’s last convention in Abuja.
“As I speak, most of the issues that led to that walk-out are yet to be addressed,” he said.  “Many founding members of the PDP, I included, continue to be marginalized and excluded from the affairs of the party. For instance as a former Vice President, I am by virtue of the PDP constitution, a member of the party’s Board of Trustees and its National Executive Committee.  However, I am not invited to the meetings of those organs nor consulted on their decisions, apparently because I dared to exercise my right to contest in the party’s primary election for a chance to be its flag-bearer in the 2011 elections.”
As a result, he said that he and his supporters have concluded that the PDP cannot be redeemed, and that the party has abandoned Nigerians, the very people who gave it life and many electoral victories. “More worrisome though is the danger posed to the continued existence of this country by this culture of impunity and arbitrariness,” Atiku said. “We continue to have threats from officially protected political extremists.  Increasingly our people are recklessly being divided along the lines of religion, ethnicity and region for political gains.  Our history and that of many other countries in Africa and Eastern Europe ought to teach us that this is very dangerous and must stop.” Stressing, “We can and we must do better,” and that “Our people deserve better,” he noted that his decision may not satisfy some of his friends and associates, but that he had decided to put the interest of the country first.
“This country has done so much for me personally and it deserves all that we can do to help rebuild it and serve our people better, he said. He described the APC as a party of change committed to the improvement of the lives of the people of Nigeria and to the continued existence and development of Nigeria as one indivisible country.  
Atiku encouraged his political associates and friends to register and join the APC once the registration exercise commences, asserting that together they can change this country for the better. "The process of building a nation, of securing and deepening democracy is indeed difficult,” the former Vice-President pointed out, noting that it is not a lineal process.  
“There would be alignment and realignment of political forces. There would be ups and downs and zig-zags, triumphs and challenges.  Amidst all that, patriots must remain focused and do what has to be done to save and build the country and serve our people better.” He said that was what he had decided to do, and that he will do all within my God-given powers to help the APC win elections all over Nigeria and bring true change to Nigeria and its long-suffering people.

PHOTONEWS: Thousands Attend Burial Of Sheikh Albani, His wife And Little Son In Zaria


Thousands of adherents attended the burial of the leader of Sallafiyah movement in Zaria, Kaduna State, Sheik Muhammad Awwal Adam popularly known as "Albani Zaria".
Sheikh Albani was Assassinated yesterday in Zaria as he returned from one of his schools in the city in the company of one of his wives and son.

Mohammed Lawan, a self-professed associate of Sheik Auwal Adam Albani, has told SaharaReporters that those redefining Islam in Nigeria were behind the slaying of Mr. Albani and other Islamic clerics in Northern Nigeria.
Mr. Lawan made the claim in a telephone interview from his base in Zaria.
He also disclosed that the slain cleric was a pursuing his second degree in engineering, and was highly passionate about encouraging young Muslims to seek both Islamic and Western education. According to Mr. Lawan, Mr. Albani’s killers were the elements who insist that Muslims in the North must do away with anything that has to do with Western education and only embrace what they ignorantly referred to as sunna. He accused such elements as misrepresenting Islam in their bid to silence any opposing views.
Asked whether he was referring to the militant Boko Haram sect, Mr. Lawan replied, “All I want to say is, those that killed Albani are those struggling to redefine Islam and insisting that we change Islam to suit their description. And Albani was saying, we cannot change Islam to suit your creation. Instead we will stick to it as prescribed in the Quran and Hadit.
“What Albani was saying was, you cannot be bombing and killing innocent people in the name of propagating Islam. Forcing anyone to [convert to] Islam is un-Islamic. And so Albani stood his ground always, [contending] that it was not Islam but rather their own creation and understanding. And now we all witnessed how he was brutally killed with his wife and child. Albani was arguing that there is nothing wrong in pursuing education. Islam is a knowledge-based faith, and where does the world get science and even medicine? Albani himself was a post-graduate student of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.”
He said the solution to the problem lies with the Nigerian government and the leadership of Muslim communities in the country. “The government in Nigeria must stop [the] politicization of this matter and face it squarely. The military and security agencies must be equipped and [we must] keep politics aside. We as Muslims too have a serious role to play. We must stand up and fight their gradual incursion into our communities and radicalizing young boys. What they are doing is not Islam, we have to fight it. There will be danger ahead if we allow these people to dominate us.”
Mr. Lawan stated that Nigerian security agents were not serious, adding that instead of giving protection to clerics like Mr. Albani, the security operatives spent time harassing him and investigating how he ran his schools even though he was in the front line of opposing violent elements.

Why I was framed up over Ige’s death —Omisore

Former deputy governor of Osun State and a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Senator Iyiola Omisore, yesterday, explained why he was framed up on the death of the former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Chief Bola Ige.
Chief Ige was on December 23, 2001, murdered in his Bodija residence in Ibadan by a yet to be identified gunmen.
But fielding questions from newsmen in Osogbo, Senator Omisore who was the prime suspect in the murder case along with some of his associates stated that one of the reasons was to cover up the murder of a former House of Assemly member, Hon. Odunayo Olagbaju who was killed few days before Ige.
According to him, another reason was the second term ambition of the then governor of the state, now chairman of All Progressives Congress APC,  Chief Bisi Akande.
Looking back, Senator Omisore who was persuaded in 1999 to step down for Chief Akande by their party then, the Alliance for Democracy, AD, stated that he had no regret for obeying the party’s directive.
Omisore, one of the leading PDP governorship aspirants in August this year’s election in Osun State also noted that there were no progressives again in any of the parties.
He said: “We don’t have progressives again in this country. It is mere deception and propaganda. PDP, APC and any other party are the same thing. It is just a matter of political convenience.”
Omisore called for the immediate redeployment of Osun State Resident Electoral Commissioner, REC, Ambassador Rufus Akeju from the state alleging that he cannot conduct a free and fair election.

Boko Haram: US, UK advocate non-military approach

The governments of United States and the United Kingdom have advised the Federal Government to increase its use of non-military approach and regional collaboration to tackle the  menace of Boko Haram in parts of Nigeria.
The United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr James Entwistle, and the British High Commissioner in Nigeria, Andrew Pocock, disclosed this separately in Lagos and Abuja, where they said the incidences of Boko Haram attacks in parts of the North required new thinking and approaches beyond military diplomacy.
The US Ambassador who was at a media roundtable in Lagos said: “The Federal Government must look at the social and economic conditions that gave rise to the insurgency in the Northern parts of the country.
“The Federal Government must look at why did it start in the first place? What drew people to this organisation in the first place? Was it lack of employment opportunity? Was it education system? I am not sure what the reasons might be. Sometimes it is hard to do but we need to ask why is it happening in our country and what can we do better in our country to make sure that this type of thing does not happen again.
Challenge of counter-terrorism
“Part of the challenge of counter-terrorism is that you are fighting an enemy who mixes with the population and one of the most difficult things for the military is to go into a mixed setting like that and figure out who is a terrorist and who are the innocent civilians.”
“In my conversation with your government and military, I have expressed these points and I think there is a growing concern over finding an enemy who mixes with the civilian population.
“These are enormously difficult thing to do and that is why we are trying to help the Federal Government.”
He also advised Nigeria to strengthen its regional diplomacy.
According to Entwistle,”there is the need for your government to work closely with Cameroun and Chad because these guys cross the borders. The only way to deal with these guys is to collaborate with your neigbours and relevant international organisations.”
Britain to help with security challenges
In Abuja, the British High Commissioner, Mr. Andrew Pocock, who spoke in Abuja at the welcome ceremony for Nigerian Chevening scholars, said: “We have already been working closely with the Nigerian government on the security agenda. There is a lot that is going on and will continue to go on.
“The other thing we are doing is to help promote the view which I think the Nigerian government already has, that the conflict in the North-East, the kind that we see, is not going to be solved easily and purely by military means. There is need for a co-ordinated approach on the political and economic fronts.
“Our development programme is very much aimed in assisting in the two aspects in bringing new approaches to dealing with the drivers of conflict and secondly, by promoting some of the basic elements that people require, particularly in parts of the north, education, health care, sanitation, elements of infrastructure uplift, helping marginalised people to become small entrepreneurs and to have access to the form of financial systems in Nigeria.”
Pocock explained further that his government had plans to assist Nigeria in dealing with its security challenges but noted that it was actively engaged in providing training for the Nigerian military on Command and Staff College.
Nigeria’ll overcome B’Haram  challenges — Onaiyekan
Meanwhile, the Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, John Cardinal Onaiyekan, however, expressed optimism that Nigeria would overcome the challenges of Boko Haram insurgents.
Onaiyekan expressed the optimism at a mass to conclude the 2014 Prayer Project of Catholic Charismatic Renewal of Nigeria, at Papal Ground, Kubwa, Abuja.
He said there was nothing like Boko Haram 10 years ago and it would soon become history by the grace of God.
He said: “Let us continue to pray that God will deliver us from this ‘terrible infection’ of Boko Haram. We do not know how God will do it, but as Christians, we need deep faith and believe that God will do it.”
The cleric urged Christians to continue to pray for the peace and unity of the country.

House of Reps summons Okonjo-Iweala to clarify 50 questions answered

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Finance Minister
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Finance Minister

THE House of Representatives Committee on Finance, yesterday, summoned the Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala for further clarifications on her answers to the 50 questions the committee sent to her on December 19, last year.
The letter of invitation dated January 31 and signed by the Chairman of the committee, Dr. Abdulmunin Jibrin, entitled, ‘Observations, Request for Additional Information and Invitation to Investigative Hearing,’ however, demanded further clarifications on 40 answers to the earlier questions.
The committee asked the Minister to appear before it on February 20 after when she must have provided more information on the 40 questions she had earlier answered.
The letter read in part: “your response to the 50 questions we raised to ascertain the true state of our economy dated January 15, 2014 was received and carefully analysed by the Committee.
”Having gone through your responses, the Committee noted that some questions were either not answered, partially answered, out rightly ignored or completely misunderstood.
”The Committee noted glaring missing gaps in the responses, absence of supporting proofs to assertions and lack of relevant documents to back up the presentation as is the practice in any legislative oversight or investigation.”
It was stressed in the letter that “many data and statistics provided were inconsistent with subsequent information provided while answering other questions.
“Also noted were the wide ranging comparison you made with other advanced and developing countries while responding to some questions but failed to apply the same in some cases that obviously require such approach.’’
It was further explained in the letter that “ in some instances, you abruptly referred the Committee to relevant agencies for clarification.
”The Committee is surprised that because of its conviction that if all the questions raised are beyond the competence of the Minister of Finance, it is certainly not beyond the competence of the Coordinating Minister for the Economy to the extent of information you must have in your possession unless you say otherwise.
”In view of the above and ahead of the investigative hearing on the state of the economy, the Committee is obliged to forward to you additional observations and requests to be submitted to the Committee not later than February 20, 2014.”
The 50 questions asked Dr. Okonjo- Iweala then generated a lot of controversies even as the Minister of Finance promptly replied them and was commended for responding to the questions promptly.
Here are some of the original questions:
1. What should you consider as the major economic achievements of this government in the 2013 fiscal year and why?
2. You have been credited with many announcements regarding Nigeria’s economy as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. If the economy is one of the fast growing economies, what is exactly growing the economy? What role does government play in the said economic growth, especially given that as high as 80 per  cent of the country’s total annual budget spending still goes into recurrent expenditure?
3. Since your arrival as minister of finance in 2011, you have publicly announced the need to reduce the recurrent expenditure so that more money would be made available to capital spending which is critical to growing and diversifying the country’s economy. How far has government succeeded in making these necessary cuts; and where exactly have these cuts been made in this effort to reduce recurrent expenditure?
4. You are known to be celebrating a single-digit GDP growth.
But speaking recently at a breakfast dialogue with some members of the organised private sector in Lagos, organised by the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, NESG, you were quoted as saying: “We are growing, but not creating enough jobs. That is a very big challenge…We need to grow faster. I think it needs to grow at least nine to 10 per cent to drive job growth the way we want.” Don’t you agree that a good finance minister managing an economy like ours should be celebrating a GDP growth as high as 20 per cent annually? Why is it that our economy cannot grow beyond a single digit? How many jobs are being created as a result of these said growths? In which sectors of the economy are these jobs created? If in private sector, what contributions is government making to further assist these private sector firms?
5. In the presence of Nigeria’s huge infrastructure deficit, why is it that the country’s debt-to-GDP at about 19 per cent in 2012 remains one of the lowest in the world when compared to nations already with world-class infrastructure and industrial economies such as America’s 105 per  cent, Brazil’s 65.49 per cent, India’s 67.60 per cent, and South Africa’s 40.9 per cent?
6. Since facts don’t lie, have you any disagreements with the September 4, 2013 Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum for 2013-2014, which ranked Nigeria 120th out of 148 countries ranked in the Global Competitiveness Index, including being ranked far behind some African countries such as Mauritius 45th, South Africa 53rd, and Kenya 96th?
7. “For the first time in Nigeria’s 53rd year history, we have successfully privatised the electric power industry,” so said the President at a recent meeting in London with some foreign investors. As minister of finance should you agree that the recent privatisation of the country’s power infrastructure is worth celebrating as a major economic achievement in 2013, when in reality there is little or nothing to show as an improvement in the country power supply? Also why our rush to wholesale privatisation of the power sector when countries like South Africa, generating as high as 42,000MW still have their power sector mostly in public hands?
8. What was your reaction to the November 12, 2013 statement credited to the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Marie-Francoise Marie-Nelly, who said that over 100 million Nigerians are today living in absolute destitution, representing an unheard-of 8.33 per cent of the world’s total number of people living in destitution?
9. Nigerians are increasingly perplexed that these days nothing happens without government borrowing. And for most Nigerians, it is frightening how those managing the economy are just dragging us into excessively unproductive debts. More worrisome is the fact that every effort is being made to hide the details of the country’s debt stock from Nigerians. Where are the facts that the country’s current high rate of borrowing is productive, let alone have the ability to be repaid without having to resort to more borrowings?
10. Is prudence in our borrowing simply reduction in borrowing or simply constructive borrowing with government putting necessary measures in place to ensure that domestic debt profile is properly supervised and utilised by curbing corruption?
11. From Debt Management Office (DMO) 2012 Annual Report, the total public debt outstanding between 2008 and 2012 for external stock rose from $3.72bn to $6.53bn, while domestic stock rose from $17.68bn to $41.97bn. The total debt service the same period saw the percentage of external debt service drastically reduced from 11.46 per cent to 5.96 per cent while the percentage of domestic debt servicing grew from 88.54 per cent in 2008 to 94.04 per cent in 2012, drastically increasing the cost of the total debt service since the cost of domestic borrowing is atrociously higher than the cost of external borrowing. How could your debt sustainability analysis rationalise this without seeing some narrow interests being the overriding reason? Could this be the explanation why commercial banks in the country are declaring unheard-of three digit profits and the high Foreign Portfolio Investment and low Foreign Direct Investment?
12. It’s an established fact that the willingness and ability to borrow do not automatically translate into economic growth. If you agree with this fact, how productive are the country’s recent borrowings?
13. Why should our internal debts continue to represent more than two-thirds of Nigeria’s external debt profile, when the cost of servicing domestic debts is ridiculously far more expensive than servicing external debts? Why should government continue to borrow internally when in so doing results in insufficient funds, skyrockets the cost of borrowing and above all, crowds out the real sector from the money market? Shouldn’t the high cost of domestic borrowing override whatever are the assumed benefits? Since both London Interbank Offer Rates (LIBOR) and the US Treasury Bonds rates offer far better interest rates for sovereign borrowings, why have we continued not to take advantage of cheaper interest rates?

Saturday, 1 February 2014

16 LG Chairmen, Deputies, 193 Councillors, defect to APC

Chairmen of the 16 Local Government Councils in Kwara on Friday defected from the PDP to the APC.
They announced the defection in the Secretariat of the Association of Local Government of Nigeria (ALGON) in Ilorin.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that the chairmen were elected on the platform of the PDP on Oct. 26, 2013.
NAN also reports that the chairmen defected with their deputies and 193 councillors.
The Chairman of ALGON in the state and Chairman of IIorin East Local Government Council, Mr Abdulateef Okandeji, told newsmen that they took the decision “after exhaustive consultations and deliberations by our leaders spearheaded by Sen. Bukola Saraki.
“It was unanimously decided that the best option for us would be to merge with the newly formed All Progressives Congress (APC)”, Okandeji said.
“We, the members of ALGON in Kwara, hereby declare for the APC and call on all our supporters and well-wishers to join hands with our leaders to move the state and the country forward”, Okandeji said. (NAN)

2015: Atiku dumps PDP for APC

STRONG indications emerged yesterday that former Vice President Atiku Abubakar will mid next week dump his party, the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, for the All Progressives Congress, APC.
Saturday Vanguard gathered yesterday that the decision to take the action and leave the party which gave him a platform to be Nigeria’s Vice President, was borne out of the frustration and humiliation the PDP has made him go through, just as he has concluded nationwide consultative tours of the six geo- political zones of the country where he brainstormed with stakeholders, leaders and supporters on his next political journey ahead of 2015 Presidential election.
A source at his Jabi office told Saturday Vanguard yesterday that Atiku Abubakar has concluded plans to leave PDP for APC, adding, “ Iam optimistic that he will formally leave PDP for APC next week,”
*Atiku
*Atiku

The 2011 Presidential aspirant on the platform of PDP has in the last two weeks visited associates, stakeholders, leaders, Elders in the South South, South East, South West, North Central, North West and North East geo- political zones of the country where majority of them voted for him leaving PDP for APC. Atiku had raised some   grievances against the PDP and substantiated his marginalization of not being wanted, even as he stressed that he is a BOT member by right but he is not being called to its meetings and so does not attend, adding that he is a NEC member by right under the constitution, but he has been barred from its meetings because invitations are not given to him.
He also complained that by the norms of the party, he is entitled to being invited to its PDP caucus and said that Dr. Alex Ekwueme, a former Vice President gets those invitations, but he   gets none of those, adding that he is not considered as a major stakeholder in taking decisions affecting the Adamawa State Chapter of the party.
Atiku had said last week that, “there is a sustained effort by the party managers and government to entrench impunity and not to open up the party for democratic competition.   Above all these, it is clear by now that the Governors who have remained in the party have given Dr. Jonathan an automatic ticket.”
The former Presidential candidate of Action Congress, ACN said last week that as a member of a party that changed to Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN, and formed a coalition called APC,   he will not be a new person in APC as that is a familiar terrain if he finally joins them because his friends are mostly there and as  a party, it offers what he described as   a real chance for change and reform in the country.
He said, “The citizens are tired of business as usual and seem determined to change from business as usual. He wants to be on the side of the people.”
In a statement he issued last week and titled,   “The Challenges of a Decision,” the former Presidential aspirant on the platform of PDP noted that he has begun consultation tour of Nigeria, Dubai and London, even as he said that there was what he termed   a sustained effort by the party managers and government to entrench impunity and its lack of preparedness to open up the party for democratic competition, adding that his decision to defect to APC may be borne out of the fact that Governors elected on the platform of PDP have already given an automatic ticket to President Goodluck Jonathan for his re- election bid.
Meanwhile, a statement from his office to Saturday Vanguard yesterday said that the former Vice President  yesterday concluded his nationwide consultative meeting with that of the North-East geo-political zone in Bauchi.

Anti-public smoking law: Cigarette sellers cry out

The Lagos State House of Assembly recently passed a bill seeking to make smoking in public places illegal in the state, with first offenders having options of paying a fine of N10,000, three months in jail or both. The bill which is awaiting the approval of Gov. Fashola, in order for it to be signed into law, prohibits residents from smoking in places such as libraries, museum, public toilets, schools, hospital, day-care centres, public transportation, restaurants among others.
However, the bill has led to many controversies as there are many sides to this coin. A visit to a cigarette seller and local gin concoction seller popularly known as paraga reveals that the bill will have an adverse effect on her family.
Iya Alaje as she is fondly called and a single mother of three, narrates her ordeal and fear if the law is not reversed. “I have been in this business for over fifteen years now. It is the money I make from this paraga business that I use to fend for my three children since their father ran away to marry another woman. Since Tuesday, I observed that many of my customers have deserted my shop. So, I decided to ask what the problem was only to discover that it was Fashola that was behind my problem”.
Iya Alaje further disclosed that she even pleaded with them to take paraga in her shop and find a hidden place to take the cigarette but many of them refused.
But Madam Chika, who operates a bar around Isolo was different in her approach to the bill. She expressed her support for the law, adding that it would not affect her sales in any form. “I know many people in this business will be mad with the government for a law like this but we should not be self centered because the law is for the safety of all citizens. In my case, I knew this would come, so, I was not caught unaware. There is a section of my bar meant for smokers only and smoking has been restricted to that section only.”
The middle aged woman said Lagos state will not be the first to make such a law and even applauds the Lagos state government for this. “I support this law because I know the havoc it does to the human body and we must commend the Lagos state government for taking such a good step. Smoking is even more harmful to non-smokers than the smokers.”
On the right of smokers, she maintained: “Yes, smokers have the right to smoke, but it’s not reasonable if that right is harmful to others. Obviously, if people smoke in public places, non-smokers have no choice but to become second hand smokers. Also, smoking is a cause of pollution. A lot of researches have shown that many kinds of gases that are released by smoking are harmful to the environment, such as tar and carbon dioxide. Everyone knows that our environment is getting worse. And smokers who want to smoke freely have other means to receive nicotine such as nicotine gum and nicotine patches. Smokers can use these products instead of smoking in public places and constituting nuisance in Lagos state.
Though the bill is yet to be signed, it is already generating mixed reactions from members of the public. Retailers of various brands of cigarettes and areas however, opined that there has been a slight drop in sales cigarette over the last couple of weeks. The drop is however attributed to the yet-to-signed law in most part of the states.
In Ojuelegba, Mallam Audu a popular cigarette seller said the  ban has led to a drastic reduction in sales, arguing that people immediately reacted to passage of the bill. “The ban on public smoking has led to a drop in our sales. Before now, we usually sell at least 15 packets of cigarettes a day, but now it has reduced to less than five packets”.
The bill also stated that the penalties for smoking in a “no-smoking area” will be N10,000 fine or  imprisonment for a term not  less than one month and not exceeding three months or both.
According to the bill, any person who repeatedly violates the provisions shall on conviction be liable to a fine of N50,000 or six months imprisonment or both.
The bill also states the penalty for non-compliance by owner/occupier of a “no-smoking area.” The offenders shall attract N100,000 or six months imprisonment, or other non custodial punishments that the judge may deem fit.
The bill also seeks to punish anyone who smokes in front of a child with a fine of N15,000 or six months imprisonment. The bill also directs corporate organizations to place the ‘No Smoking’ sign in their premises. Companies who default would pay a fine of N250,000. The bill when signed into law would be supervised by the Lagos Environmental Protection Agency.
This new development has made most sellers quit the cigarettes business entirely in order to avoid the wrath of the law when it eventually takes effect. Akpan, another cigarettes seller in the area said he would rather avoid trouble by stopping the sale of cigarettes. “I have stopped selling cigarettes entirely. I don’t want to get into police trouble when the law eventually takes effect. Moreover, the profit we make on a packet is just N10”.
Others who spoke to Saturday Vanguard revealed that they are unaware of the  ban, as they still record high sales and their businesses have continued to thrive as usual. Some smokers also disclosed that they are unaware of it.
“My customers are still coming to smoke here. I have not even heard of the law before. Let government allow us to do our business peacefully. Their laws are just too much”, Lovelyn , a bar owner said.
Also reacting, Madam Rukayat, who sells gin and tobacco at a local park in Lagos said, “We have heard about the new law that will soon take effect, but our customers still come to buy cigarettes. We are still doing our business as usual”.

Confab: Kudos, knocks trail FG’s modalities

President Goodluck Jonathan flanked by Vice President Namadi Sambo (4th right) and the Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee on the National Conference, Dr. Femi Okurounmu while other committee members watched shortly after the inauguration of the Committee at the State House, Abuja. Photo by Abayomi Adeshida.
President Goodluck Jonathan flanked by Vice President Namadi Sambo (4th right) and the Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee on the National Conference, Dr. Femi Okurounmu while other committee members watched shortly after the inauguration of the Committee at the State House, Abuja. 

* Politicians, groups, others divided over timeline, delegates
* NBA threatens boycott, seeks inclusion of more lawyers
* Ohanaeze, Arewa, Afenifere leaders speak
THE Federal Government’s modalities for the National Conference, yesterday, received kudos and knocks in equal measure from eminent Nigerians, politicians and groups.
While some okayed the confab template others said it fell below expectation. They were also divided on the dialogue timeframe, making unity of Nigeria a no-go area, number of delegates from ethnic nationalities and some special groups as well as what to do with the outcome of the exercise.
NBA rejects one slot nomination, threatens boycott
The Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, said it would not participate in the proposed conference, except the Federal Government, agreed to include more lawyers in the process.
In a statement it issued in Abuja, yesterday, the NBA which is the umbrella body of lawyers in the country, said it received with utmost disappointment, the statement credited to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, Senator Anyim Pius Anyim, on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria, which requested the association to nominate one delegate to the conference.
In the protest letter signed by its National President, Chief Okey Wali, SAN, the NBA said: “In view of the fact that so many legal issues will be addressed at the National Conference, it is only fitting and proper for the umbrella association of all lawyers in Nigeria, the NBA, to have more than one delegate at the National Conference.
“This is an area we are supposed to possess enormous expertise and will definitely add a lot of value to the process. We do not want to think that our expertise is neither appreciated nor welcome. This is not glory seeking, this is about adding value to the process, because the good of this country, is the good of the Bar and so we are determined to give whatever is needed to make our country great.
“We do not believe that the single slot given to the Nigerian Bar Association will be impactive enough, and so, we request that you, please, reconsider the one slot offer to the Nigerian Bar Association, as we regrettably will be unable to accept that offer. We hold it in your favour that this may very well be an oversight and that the Federal Government will have no difficulty in revisiting the issue”, it added.
Besides, Wali contended that “NBA is a membership based professional and legal organization of all lawyers in Nigeria with 104 branches across the 36 states and Abuja, organized into various practice sections, fora, institutes and committees. The Nigerian Bar Association speaks for the legal profession, that is, the Bar and Bench.
“Over the years, a National Conference of this nature has been one of the imperatives that define the priorities of the Nigerian Bar Association, in fact, it was a past President of the Nigerian Bar Association; the Late Alao-Aka Bashorun, that first called for a National Conference and since then, the Nigerian Bar Association has been in the forefront of the National Conference discourse.
“To demonstrate our seriousness and commitment to a successful National conference, we had on the 7th of January, 2014 set up the Nigerian Bar Association National conference committee under the Chairmanship of a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, with a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as the Secretary (the only committee or forum or section of the Nigerian Bar Association with a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as secretary).We write to place on record our dissatisfaction with the list of conference delegates, particularly, when put against representations from some other organizations and bodies.”
Igbo leaders divided
Meanwhile, Igbo leaders were divided yesterday over the confab modalities. While the Ohanaeze Ndigbo okayed the template, the Professor Ben Nwabueze-led Concerned Igbo Leaders of Thought, faulted it.
President- General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the apex Igbo socio-cultural organization, Chief Gary Igariwey endorsed the modalities, saying that except for only one aspect, the position of the Federal Government tallied with the position of Ohanaeze especially on equality of representation on zonal basis.
He said: “The position of Federal Government is partly in line with what we submitted because we talked about equal representation for all zones. We also said it should be conducted in time.    We commend the template. We differ in the area of the outcome going to National Assembly, but to referendum”.
On how Igbo delegates would be selected, Igariwey said that Ohanaeze as apex Igbo organization is not in contest with anybody or group, noting that Ohanaeze will call a meeting of all other organizations to decide how to choose delegates.
However, the concerned Igbo leaders said that the modalities were in total contrast to recommendations and yearnings of Nigerians especially Igbo people as contained in their letter to President Jonathan recently.
They stated, however, that they will not advise Ndigbo to boycott the exercise but would rather articulate a position document which delegates from the South-East geopolitical zone would take to the conference table.
Briefing newsmen in Enugu after their meeting, which was attended by more than 60 Igbo elders and leaders, the Secretary of the group, Prof. Elochukwu Amucheazi, and two others, Chief Chukwuemeka Onyesoh and Engr, Obi Thompson of World Igbo Congress (WIC), reiterated their earlier position that Nigerians want a conference where ethnic nationalities would play dominant role and which outcome would be subjected to referendum    to make for a fresh constitution and not subjected to National Assembly to be incorporated into the 1999 constitution.
Rejecting the modalities, the Igbo Leaders of Thought said, “we had thought that we are going to have a new constitution.    We have made our point, we will continue to reminding the president that Nigerians are expecting new constitution not a revised 1999 constitution.”
ACF backs confab, Junaid Mohammed kicks
Convener of Northern Politicians, Academics and Businessmen, Dr. Junaid Mohammed dismissed the National Conference as a farce intended to promote President Goodluck Jonathan’s ‘third term’ in office, the Arewa Consultative Forum, ACF, said that it did not believe the solution to the nation’s malaise lay in the conference.
Junaid said that he had never been a believer in the so-called conference and that the modalities released by the Federal Government had vindicated the whole world that Jonathan was not sincere in convoking the conference.
According to him, the modalities unveiled by the Federal Government showed that the conference had failed on arrival, as it would not serve the national interest because of the   caliber of delegates and those saddled with the task of selecting them.
The Second Republic lawmaker, who queried why the President was keen on appointing the Chairman, Deputy chairman and the Secretary of the Conference Committee, said it was clear that Jonathan just wanted his cronies to rubber-stamp a pre-determined outcome that would serve narrow political interest at the end of the day like that of the former administration, which was aimed at advancing a selfish interest.
On his own part, the National Publicity Secretary of the ACF, Anthony Sani, noted: “It is late in the day to be against or for the modalities of the National Conference. Though the ACF has never believed the solution to our national malaise lies in the conference, there should be no qualms as long as the promoters believe it can further the cause of a united Nigeria.”
Timeline is okay –Afenifere
In a reaction, Mr. Yinka Odumakin, spokesman for the Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere, told NAN on phone that the three-month period was enough for the conference.
“Three months is enough time for Nigerians to dialogue as long as there is sincerity of purpose. It is only when there is no clarity of purpose that people can say three months is short for the conference” Odumakin said.
It fell short of expectations – Chekwas Okorie
National Chairman of the United Progressives Party, UPP, Chief Chekwas Okorie said the modalities fell short of the expectations of most Nigerians.
How? He said the government reneged on its promise of having no-go areas, the bulk of the delegates will not come from ethnic nationalities, the requirement of 75 per cent of delegates to pass contentious issues will lead to tyranny of the minority and the incorporation of the outcome of the confab into the 1999 Constitution instead of becoming a new constitution via a referendum is unacceptable.
Political parties under represented – CNPP
On its part, the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties, CNPP, decried what it termed under-representation of political parties in the proposed conference.
National Publicity Secretary of CNPP, Mr. Osita Okechukwu said in a statement issued in Abuja said: “It is very unfair that only five out of the 25 registered political parties were allocated 10 delegates while the president is to nominate over 25 percent of the total delegates. Whereas, we  are aware that not much will be achieved by the conference, given the timing; however we are still at a loss how 20 political parties that represent various tendencies in the country were denied the opportunity to contribute their quota in a national conference. We appeal that this obnoxious anomaly be corrected before the national conference commences.”
It’s ploy to derail 2015 polls –PDP Stakeholders
The Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Stakeholders Forum criticised the modalities, alleging that it is a plot to derail the 2015 general elections.
Reacting to the issue, Convener of the forum, Ikenga Imo Ugochinyere, in a statement flayed the decision of the Federal Government to appoint the key members of the committee.
He said: “The conference which was renamed National Conference has no platform for guaranteed representation from the ordinary Nigerian citizens who would have loved to have equal opportunity through a guaranteed democratic selection process to participate at such a national discussion.
”100 percent delegate to the conference is going to be appointed by the President and few Professional bodies which have no representative’s rights for the people. It is an elite gathering of Jonathan’s allies with a few professional bodies to discuss the affairs of the over 150 million Nigerians.”
Taking a swipe at the alleged hijack of the conference he said, “We wish to condemn the decision of the president to arrogate powers to himself to single handedly appoint the chairman, deputy chairman and secretary of a conference which he termed a National Conference.”
”We wish to condemn the wasteful budget of 7 billion naira for a conference which will be having only 492 participants. What will the N7 billion be used for in a country where unemployment rate is rising daily with dilapidated infrastructure?”